Creating realistic smoke: Photoshop effect

Hey guys,

Another Photoshop tutorial because you guys asked for it! This time we are going to take a look at how to create realistic-looking smoke. Whether you use it to add that eery effect to a night-time scene, or to jazz up that photo that just looks too cool – you will find a dozen or so uses of this effect.

So let’s do it shall we…

1. As always, for the purposes of this demo, let’s go ahead and create a new document with canvas size 460×600 and black; #000000 as the background.

2. Create a new layer called “Smoke”. As always, you can achieve this in the Layer menu; ‘Layer > New > Layer’, or Shift+Control+N (Shift+Command+N on a Mac).

3. We are going to select a ‘Hard Round’ brush at about 20 pixels (which you can also select by right-clicking on the canvas with the brush selected and changing the settings. Make sure the brush is set at 100% opacity and obviously 100% hardness. Select white for the foreground colour; or #FFFFFF. Once we have these settings set-up we can roll ahead to step four!

4. Okay, as you can see in the image below, we are just going to create some ‘beanstalk’ style swirls or better yet; back to front question marks without the colon – on the canvas! Make sure to start from the left to the right. We are going to be reducing the size of the brush as we move from left to right; and the easiest way to explain this is to probably show you how it should look over a couple of screens. So here we go!

Creating smoke - brush setup

Creating smoke - brush setup

Creating smoke - brush setup

Creating smoke - brush setup

5. Okay, now that you have created the above brush patterns at different sizes, let’s create the magic. Let’s go to ‘Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur’ at 7 pixels radius. Here’s the screeny.

Smoke effect - Gaussian blur

If you got it right it should be looking like this so far:

Smoke effect - After Gaussian blur

6. You might not have used the ‘Maximum’ and ‘Minimum’ effects before. These two effects, which can be found under ‘Filter > Other’, are useful for modifying masks.

The Maximum filter basically applies a choke to the layer; basically spreading out white areas and choking in black areas. Whereas, the Minimum filter has the effect of applying the direct opposite; a spread. It achieves this by spreading out black areas and consequently  shrinking white areas.

The great thing about the Maximum and Minimum filters is both effects look at individual pixels in a selection. As mentioned in Adobe’s documentation, ‘within a specified radius, the Maximum and Minimum filters replace the current pixel’s brightness value with the highest or lowest brightness value of the surrounding pixels.’ 

That’s just what we need for this effect! We want to basically ‘blend’ the pixel brightness values by going over the layer with a ‘Maximum’ pass – so let’s go ahead and do just that.

Head over to the ‘Filter > Other > Maximum’ filter and select a radius of 4 pixels. Notice how the higher up you go in radius, the less-realistic it starts to look.

Smoke effect - maximum pass

7. Okay, if you managed to get that section okay, your canvas should start looking like this:

Smoke effect

8. Alright, let’s add  a few more effects. Let’s go to ‘Filter > Distort > Spherize’ and select ‘-100%’, select okay, and then go to ‘Filter > Distort > Twirl’ and select a setting of ‘-75%’. Your canvas should now be looking like this:

Smoke effect - so far...

9. Alright, we are almost there! Let’s setup a Surface Blur by going to ‘Filter > Blur > Surface Blur’ with the following settings:

Smoke effect - Surface Blur

10. Okay! We are pretty much done! Let’s find an interesting image to use as a backdrop. Through the magic of Stock Xchange, here’s one CraigPJ created earlier. [http://www.sxc.hu/photo/788512

Insert this image, or any other as a separate layer but make sure it is underneath the ‘smoke’ layer we have been working on.

Smoke effect - completed

There you go! Cool hah? Feel free to play around with the Smoke effect to get it looking a little better. Try duplicating the ‘smoke’ layer and playing with the opacity of that layer, or moving it around the canvas.

You can use the ‘Warp Tool’ to make the smoke move in a certain direction. Maybe something like this? [Click to maximise]

Smoke effect - Warp tool

So here’s just one of the ways this effect can go in terms of Levels and Curves.

Smoke effect - final demo

So there you go guys! Enjoy playing with this effect. There are many ways to create smoke in Photoshop, but this method usually gets you good results. Not only that, it gives you ample oppurtunity to experiment with not only the settings, but the post-production after the effect has been setup.

So once again, thank you for following – let us know what you think by posting a comment if you liked it or it helped you and share, share, share. Don’t forget to subscribe to our RSS feed for updates on future content (It’s free and easy!).

Till next time, Cheb 2.0.

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Comments (26)

  • Sharron

    Wow this was really abnormal. I only prepared an exceptionally long comment however right after I clicked submit my remark didn’t display up. Grrrr … well I am definitely not writing all that over once again. Despite, just wanted to say exceptional blog site!

    January 09, 2013 at 22:20
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    February 03, 2010 at 08:41
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    February 03, 2010 at 04:27
  • free vectors

    Great smoke effect, very useful tutorial thanks

    February 01, 2010 at 03:09
  • Neelesh

    cool dude!!

    January 16, 2009 at 02:50
  • Cheb

    Thanks guys! Enjoy! :)

    November 13, 2008 at 09:22
  • Sakib

    Finally a smoke tutorial that gave me the effect I wanted! Congratz!

    November 07, 2008 at 07:23
  • Hochzeit Garmisch

    wow!! that’s really great!! One of my favorit tutorials.

    September 22, 2008 at 09:07
  • Cheb

    Wow.. nice work edy! Looks awesome from here.. Luv the shade of color your selected as well as the texture you made it look like it has..

    Good job mate!

    September 01, 2008 at 17:14
  • edy

    i love it….this is what ive done with it : )

    September 01, 2008 at 04:34
  • elie

    heyy stranger ;) haha thats sexy cuz,ur soo teaching me all of photoshop.

    June 17, 2008 at 23:43
  • Miracle studios — web design company

    Hmm great smoky effect ……

    June 13, 2008 at 18:08
  • Web Design Perth

    Very cool and an easy to follow tutorial. Anyone wanting to go a step further with effects like this – and many more – give Adobe After Effects a whirl. I use it for both motion graphics and editing as well as for stills and to a lesser degree its ability to export lightweight Flash vectors for banners etc etc.

    June 06, 2008 at 13:18
  • Ovi Dogar

    Nice post!

    Keep up the great work!

    Ovi Dogar
    AbsoluteCovers.com

    May 21, 2008 at 17:49
  • Jason Marsh – Web Site Designer

    He he brilliantly freaky and so simple..

    May 21, 2008 at 02:52
  • ADYBAH4iK

    Excellent idea, thanks for sharing it :)

    May 15, 2008 at 07:37
  • Cheb

    Thanks again ivy and TutorZone!

    May 15, 2008 at 02:27
  • TutorZone

    Very, very good! Excellent!!!

    May 15, 2008 at 01:53
  • ivy

    …awesome dud!!!!
    what a great tutorial…
    keep it up…

    May 14, 2008 at 19:21
  • Cheb

    You’re most welcome, Matt!

    May 14, 2008 at 14:58
  • Matt

    Excellent tutorial! I thank you.

    May 13, 2008 at 16:08
  • Cheb

    Thanks for the comments guys!

    @Graham – That’s what I love about Photoshop.. There are a lot of things that anyone can learn and pick up easily; it just takes a little time and effort. Thanks for dropping by!

    Cheb.

    May 13, 2008 at 06:30
  • Graham Strong

    Great tutorial! I love the fact that you don’t have to be a “graphic artist” to be able to pull off some great effects — even if you are using freehand!

    ~Graham

    May 13, 2008 at 06:18
  • website design

    good tutorial !

    May 12, 2008 at 21:49
  • Sean Robson

    I dunno if I’m allowed to say this, but ‘Sick arse!’ In the words of Jim Carrey – I like it a lot!

    Greetings all from Brisvegas! Thanks mate!

    May 12, 2008 at 06:27
  • Heath

    Damn! That final photo with the red looks awesome!! Excellent sets of tuts you got here dude.. Lovin’ it!

    Keep it up! Thanks bud!

    May 12, 2008 at 05:28
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